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Garibaldi Lake volcanic field

Garibaldi Lake volcanic field
MtGaribaldi-NorthFace-TheTable.jpg
The north face of Mount Garibaldi rises above The Table and Garibaldi Lake
Highest point
Elevation 2,316 m (7,598 ft)
Coordinates 49°55′N 123°02′W / 49.92°N 123.03°W / 49.92; -123.03
Geography
Location British Columbia, Canada
Parent range Garibaldi Ranges
Geology
Age of rock Holocene
Mountain type Volcanic field
Volcanic arc/belt Canadian Cascade Arc
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt
Last eruption unknown

The Garibaldi Lake volcanic field is a volcanic field, located in British Columbia, Canada. It was formed by a group of nine small andesitic stratovolcanoes and basaltic andesite vents in the scenic Garibaldi Lake area immediately north of Mount Garibaldi was formed during the late and early Holocene. The oldest stratovolcano, The Black Tusk, formed between about 1.3 and 1.1 million years ago (Ma). Following glacial dissection, renewed volcanism produced the lava dome and flow forming its summit. Other Pleistocene vents are located along and to the west of the Cheakamus River. Cinder Cone, to the east of The Black Tusk, produced a 9-km-long lava flow during the late Pleistocene or early Holocene.

Mount Price, west of Garibaldi Lake, 5 km south of The Black Tusk, was formed in three stages of activity, dating back 1.1 million years, the latest of which produced two large lava flows from Clinker Peak during the early Holocene that ponded against the retreating continental ice sheet and formed The Barrier, containing Garibaldi Lake.

The Table is a steep-sided andesite tuya, situated approximately 3 km southwest of Mount Price and south of Garibaldi Lake. It rises 305 meters above glaciated basement rocks. The tuya formed by effusion of flatlying flows within erratics on its summit and lack of erosional features attributable to glacial suggest that The Table was also formed during the early Holocene.


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