James of the Marches | |
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Saint James of the Marches by Francisco Zurbarán
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Born | c. 1391 Monteprandone, March of Ancona, Papal States |
Died | 28 November 1476 Naples, Kingdom of Naples |
Venerated in |
Roman Catholicism (Franciscan Order) |
Beatified | 1624 by Pope Urban VIII |
Canonized | 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII |
Major shrine | Sanctuary of St. James of the Marches Monteprandone, Ascoli Piceno, Italy |
Feast | 28 November |
Attributes | Depicted holding in his right hand a chalice, out of which a snake is escaping |
Patronage | Patron of Monteprandone, co-patron of Naples, Italy |
Jacob de Marchia (Latin: Jacobus de Marchia, Italian: Giacomo della Marca; c. 1391 – 28 November 1476), commonly known in English as St. James of the Marches, O.F.M., was an Italian Friar Minor, preacher and writer. He was a Papal legate and Inquisitor.
He was born Dominic Gangala (Italian: Domenico Gangala) in the early 1390s to a poor family in Monteprandone, then in the March of Ancona (now in Ascoli Piceno) in central Italy along the Adriatic Sea. As a child, he began his studies at Offida under the guidance of his uncle, a priest, who soon afterwards sent him to school in the nearby city of Ascoli Piceno. He later studied at the University of Perugia where he took the degree of Doctor in Canon and Civil Law. After a short stay at Florence as tutor for a noble family, and as judge of sorcerers, he was received into the Order of Friars Minor, in the chapel of the Portiuncula, in Assisi, on 26 July 1416. At that time, he took the monastic name Jacobus (Jacob, Jacopo; rendered James in English). Having finished his novitiate at the hermitage of the Carceri, near Assisi, he studied theology at Fiesole, near Florence, with St. John of Capistrano, under St. Bernardine of Siena. He began a very austere life fasting nine months of the year. St. Bernardine told him to moderate his penances.