Arnold Schwarzenegger | |
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38th Governor of California | |
In office November 17, 2003 – January 3, 2011 |
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Lieutenant | |
Preceded by | Gray Davis |
Succeeded by | Jerry Brown |
Chair of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports | |
In office January 22, 1990 – January 20, 1993 |
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President | George H. W. Bush |
Preceded by | Dick Kazmaier |
Succeeded by | |
Personal details | |
Born |
Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger July 30, 1947 Thal, Styria, Austria |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Maria Shriver (m. 1986; div. 2017) |
Children | 5, including Katherine and Patrick |
Education | |
Signature | |
Website | schwarzenegger |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Austria |
Service/branch | Austrian Armed Forces |
Years of service | 1965 |
Arnold Schwarzenegger | |
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— Bodybuilder — | |
As entrant to the 1974 Mr. Olympia competition at Madison Square Garden
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Personal info | |
Nickname | The Austrian Oak |
Height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
Weight |
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Professional career | |
Pro-debut | NABBA Mr. Universe, 1968 |
Best win | IFBB Mr. Olympia, 1970–1975, 1980, Seven Times |
Predecessor | Sergio Oliva ('69), Frank Zane ('79) |
Successor | Franco Columbu ('76, '81) |
Active | Retired 1980 |
Competition record | ||
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Men's bodybuilding | ||
Representing Austria | ||
Mr Universe (amateur) | ||
1st | 1967 | |
Mr Universe (pro) | ||
1st | 1968 | |
1st | 1969 | |
1st | 1970 | |
Mr. Olympia | ||
2nd | 1969 | |
1st | 1970 | |
1st | 1971 | |
1st | 1972 | |
1st | 1973 | |
1st | 1974 | |
1st | 1975 | |
1st | 1980 | |
Powerlifting | ||
Representing Austria | ||
International Powerlifting Championships | ||
1st | 1966 | +80 kg |
German Powerlifting Championships | ||
2nd | 1967 | +80 kg |
1st | 1968 | +80 kg |
Graz-Paradise Keller Powerlifting Championships | ||
2nd | 1967 | +80 kg |
Men's Weightlifting | ||
Representing Austria | ||
Styrian Junior Weightlifting Championships | ||
1st | 1964 | |
German Austrian Weightlifting Championships | ||
1st | 1965 |
Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔːrtsənɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐ̯nɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐ̯tsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, producer, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder who holds both Austrian and American citizenship. He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011.
Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times, remaining a prominent presence in bodybuilding and writing many books and articles on the sport. He is widely considered to be among the greatest bodybuilders of all time as well as bodybuilding's biggest icon. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, a box office hit that resulted in a sequel.
In 1984, Schwarzenegger appeared in James Cameron's science-fiction thriller film The Terminator, a critical and commercial success. Schwarzenegger subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments: Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003), and Terminator Genisys (2015). He has appeared in a number of successful films, such as Commando (1985), The Running Man (1987), Predator (1987), Twins (1988), Total Recall (1990), Kindergarten Cop (1990), and True Lies (1994). In 2015, it was announced that Schwarzenegger would replace Donald Trump as the host of The Celebrity Apprentice, though he left after one season due to conflicts caused by Trump's remarks. Schwarzenegger was nicknamed "the Austrian Oak" in his bodybuilding days, "Arnie" during his acting career, and "The Governator" (a portmanteau of "Governor" and "The Terminator") during his political career.