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Grace Hutchins

Grace Hutchins
Grace Hutchins.jpeg
Grace Hutchins
Born (1885-08-19)August 19, 1885
Boston
Died July 15, 1969(1969-07-15) (aged 83)
New York
Occupation
  • Educator
  • Political activist
  • Christian pacifist
  • Labor reformer
Organization

Grace Hutchins (August 19, 1885 – July 15, 1969) was an American labor reformer and researcher, journalist, political activist and communist. She spent many years of her life writing about labor and economics, in addition to being a lifelong dedicated member of the Communist Party, along with Anna Rochester, a Marxist economist and historian and her companion of 45 years. Together they were known for promoting radical Christian pacifism in the United States, although Hutchins was also regularly involved in strikes, demonstrations and labor disputes.

Grace Hutchins was born in an upper class family in Boston in 1885, the third daughter of five children to Susan (neé Barnes-Hurd) and Edward Hutchins. Her ancestors, originally from England, had settled in Massachusetts during the colonial period. Her father was an attorney who helped found the Legal Aid Society, while her mother was involved in various hospitals in the city; they were both actively involved in the Episcopal Trinity Church.

Hutchins was privately educated, and accompanied her parents on a world tour from 1898 to 1899. She then attended the women's college at Bryn Mawr, which was relatively new at the time. During her college life, she "excelled" in basketball, field hockey, and tennis. Outside of sports, she was also involved in advocating for women's suffrage. She graduated in 1907, and remained in touch with her classmates later in life.

Within a few years of leaving college, Hutchins became a Episcopalian missionary teacher for Church Missionary Society in China and taught at St. Hilda’s school in South China in 1912, later becoming a headmistress. During her time in China, she kept a diary on her observations of Chinese womens' social, educational, and medical conditions. During her stay in China, Hutchins became ill and returned to the United States in 1916, partially due to parental concerns. Back in the United States, she was employed by a social training school.


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