Aldenham in March 1942
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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name: | HMS Aldenham |
Ordered: | 4 July 1940 |
Builder: | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead |
Yard number: | J 3766 |
Laid down: | 22 August 1940 |
Launched: | 27 August 1941 |
Completed: | 5 February 1942 |
Identification: | Pennant number: L22 |
Fate: | Sunk in the Adriatic Sea, 14 December 1944, at 44°30′N 14°50′E / 44.500°N 14.833°E |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Type III Hunt-class destroyer |
Displacement: |
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Length: | 85.3 m (280 ft) |
Beam: | 9.45 m (31.0 ft) |
Draft: | 3 m (9.8 ft) |
Propulsion: | Boilers: 2 Admiralty 3 drum boilers, Engines: 2 shaft Parsons turbine, Shafts: 2 (twin screw ship), Power: 18,730 shp, (13.97 MW) |
Speed: |
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Range: | 2,350 nautical miles (4,350 km) at 20.0 knots (37 km/h) |
Complement: | 170 |
Armament: | 4×4-inch (102 mm) (2×2) guns, one 4×40 mm A/A QF 2pdr pompom gun, 3×20 mm A/A, 2×21-inch (533 mm) T/T, one depth charge track |
HMS Aldenham (pennant number L22) was an escort destroyer of the Type III Hunt-class. The Royal Navy ordered its construction in July 1940. Upon completion in February 1942, she was deployed to convoy escort duty. Aldenham is one of the ships credited with the sinking of the U-587 on 27 March 1942. After circumnavigating Africa, she joined the Mediterranean Fleet, escorting convoys between Alexandria, Malta and Tobruk. She took part in the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings at Salerno and Anzio, the Dodecanese Campaign and Operation Dragoon before being assigned to the Adriatic Campaign.
On 14 December 1944, Aldenham was sunk by a naval mine in the Adriatic Sea off Pag Island after she led a Royal Navy force in a bombardment mission against targets on the island of Pag and near the town of Karlobag in support of the Yugoslav Partisans. Although the rest of the force came to pick up survivors, cold weather and severe damage to Aldenham permitted the rescue of only 63 of her crew. Her wreck, broken in two by the explosion, was discovered in 1999–2000. It is a war grave, where 126 crew members and two Yugoslav Partisans aboard Aldenham at the time of the mining died. She was the last Royal Navy destroyer lost in World War II.