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HMS Colne (1905)

History
United Kingdom
Name: HMS Colne
Ordered: 1903–1904 Naval Estimates
Builder: John I. Thornycroft & Company Chiswick
Laid down: 21 March 1904
Launched: 21 May 1905
Commissioned: July 1905
Out of service: 1919 laid up in reserve awaiting disposal
Honours and
awards:
Dardanelles 1915–1916
Fate: 4 November 1919 sold to J.H. Lee for breaking at Dover
General characteristics
Class and type: Thornycroft Type River class destroyer
Displacement:
  • 550 t (541 long tons) standard
  • 615 t (605 long tons) full load
  • 225 ft 9 in (68.81 m) o/a
  • 23 ft 10.5 in (7.277 m) Beam
  • 8 ft (2.4 m) Draught
Propulsion:
Speed: 25.5 kn (47.2 km/h)
Range:
  • 127 tons coal
  • 1,695 nmi (3,139 km) at 11 kn (20 km/h)
Complement: 70 officers and men
Armament:
Service record
Part of:
  • East Coast Destroyer Flotilla (1904)
  • China Station (1909/10)
  • 5th Destroyer Flotilla (December 1914)
Operations: World War I

HMS Colne was a Thornycroft type River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1903–1904 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Colne in eastern England, north east of London, she was the first ship to carry this name in the Royal Navy.

She was laid down on 21 March 1904 at the John I. Thornycroft & Company shipyard at Chiswick and launched on 21 May 1905. She was completed in July 1905. Her original armament was to be the same as the Turleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five 6-pounder naval guns and shipping three 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the fo'c's'le break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.

After commissioning she was assigned to the East Coast Destroyer Flotilla of the 1st Fleet and based at Harwich.

On 11 April 1907, Colne and the destroyer Falcon collided in the Channel, badly damaging both ships.

On 27 April 1908 the Eastern Flotilla departed Harwich for live fire and night manoeuvres. During these exercises HMS Attentive rammed and sank HMS Gala, then damaged HMS Ribble.

In 1909–1910 she was assigned to China Station.

On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter 'A'. The ships of the River class were assigned to the E class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as an E class destroyer and had the letter 'E' painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.

In July 1914 she was on China Station based at Hong Kong tendered to HMS Triumph. She deployed with China Squadron to Tsingtao to blockade the German base. On 24 November 1914, after the Japanese declaration of war she returned to Hong Kong. With the fall of Tsingtao and the sinking of the SMS Emden, she was redeployed to the 5th Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean Fleet in November 1914 accompanying HMS Triumph, to support the Dardanelles campaign.


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