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HMS D8

HMS D8 IWM Q 41557.jpg
HMS D8
History
United Kingdom
Name: HMS D8
Builder: Vickers Armstrong, Barrow-in-Furness
Laid down: 14 February 1910
Launched: 23 September 1911
Commissioned: 23 March 1912
Fate: Sold 19 December 1921 to H. Pounds
General characteristics
Class and type: D-class submarine
Displacement:
  • Surfaced 483 tons
  • Submerged 595 tons
Length: 163.0 ft (49.7 m) (oa)
Beam: 13.6 ft (4.1 m) (oa)
Propulsion: 550 hp (410 kW) electric 1,750 hp (1,300 kW) diesel twin screws
Speed:
  • Surfaced=*14.0 knots (25.9 km/h; 16.1 mph)
  • Submerged = 10.0 knots (18.5 km/h; 11.5 mph) (design) 9.0 knots (16.7 km/h; 10.4 mph) (service)
Range:
  • Surface=*2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
  • Submerged=45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph)
Complement: 25
Armament: 3 x 18-inch (46 cm) torpedo tubes (2 forward, one aft)

HMS D8 was one of eight D-class submarines built for the Royal Navy during the first decade of the 20th century.

The D-class submarines were designed as improved and enlarged versions of the preceding C class, with diesel engines replacing the dangerous petrol engines used earlier. D3 and subsequent boats were slightly larger than the earlier boats. They had a length of 164 feet 7 inches (50.2 m) overall, a beam of 20 feet 5 inches (6.2 m) and a mean draught of 11 feet 5 inches (3.5 m). They displaced 495 long tons (503 t) on the surface and 620 long tons (630 t) submerged. The D-class submarines had a crew of 25 officers and other ranks and were the first to adopt saddle tanks.

For surface running, the boats were powered by two 600-brake-horsepower (447 kW) diesels, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 275-horsepower (205 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) underwater. On the surface, the D class had a range of 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).

The boats were armed with three 21-inch (53.3 cm) torpedo tube, two in the bow and one in the stern. They carried one reload for each tube, a total of six torpedoes.

D8 was laid down on 14 February 1910 by Chatham Dockyard. The submarine was launched on 23 September 1911 and was commissioned on 23 March 1912.


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