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HMS Empress (1914)

HMS Empress (1914).jpg
Empress in 1918
History
United Kingdom
Name: SS Empress
Owner: South East and Chatham Railway
Builder: William Denny and Brothers Dumbarton
Laid down: 1906
Launched: 13 April 1907
Completed: 1907
Fate: Leased to Royal Navy, August 1914
United Kingdom
Name: HMS Empress
Acquired: 11 August 1914
Commissioned: 25 August 1914
Out of service: November 1919
Fate: Returned to owners, November 1919
United Kingdom
Name: SS Empress
Owner: South East and Chatham Railway/Southern Railway
Acquired: November 1919
Fate: Sold, 1923
France
Name: SS Empress
Owner: Société Anoynyme de Gérance et d'Armament
Acquired: 1923
Fate: Scrapped, 1933
General characteristics
Type: Seaplane carrier
Tonnage: 1,694 gross register tons (GRT)
Displacement: 2,540 long tons (2,580 t)
Length: 323 ft (98.5 m)
Beam: 41 ft (12.5 m)
Draught: 15 ft (4.6 m)
Installed power:
Propulsion:
Speed: 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range: 1,355 nmi (2,509 km; 1,559 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement: about 200
Armament:
Aircraft carried: 3–4 × seaplanes

HMS Empress was a seaplane carrier of the Royal Navy (RN) that served during World War I. Converted from the Cross-Channel packet ship Empress, the ship's aircraft conducted aerial reconnaissance, observation and bombing missions in the North Sea and Eastern Mediterranean. During the last year of the war, she conducted anti-submarine patrols in the Mediterranean. Empress was returned to her owners in 1919 and was then sold to a French company in 1923. She was scrapped in 1933.

Empress had an overall length of 323 feet (98.5 m), a beam of 41 feet (12.5 m), and a draught of 15 feet (4.6 m). She displaced 2,540 long tons (2,580 t) and was rated at 1,694 gross register tons (GRT). Each of the ship's three sets of direct-drive steam turbines drove one propeller shaft. The ship's six boilers generated enough steam to produce 8,800 shaft horsepower (6,600 kW) from the turbines. The ship had a designed speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph), but she made a speed of 22.26 knots (41.23 km/h; 25.62 mph) during her sea trials with 8,872 shaft horsepower (6,616 kW).Empress carried 425 tonnes (418 long tons) of coal, enough to give her a range of 1,355 nautical miles (2,509 km; 1,559 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).


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