HMS Neptune (20)

HMS Neptune in 1937
History
United Kingdom
Name:	HMS Neptune
Builder:	Portsmouth Dockyard
Laid down:	24 September 1931
Launched:	31 January 1933
Commissioned:	12 February 1934
Identification:	Pennant number: 20
Motto:	Regnare est servire (Latin: "To reign is to serve")
Fate:	Sunk 19 December 1941 by mines off Tripoli
General characteristics
Class and type:	Leander-class light cruiser
Displacement:	7,270 tons standard 9,740 tons full load
Length:	554.9 ft (169.1 m)
Beam:	56 ft (17 m)
Draught:	19.1 ft (5.8 m)
Installed power:	72,000 shaft horsepower (54,000 kW)
Propulsion:	4 × Parsons geared steam turbines 6 × Admiralty 3-drum oil-fired boilers Four shafts
Speed:	32.5 knots (60 km/h)
Range:	5,730 nautical miles (10,610 km) at 13 knots (24 km/h)
Complement:	peacetime 550 wartime 680
Sensors and processing systems:	type 284/286 air search radar type 273/271 surface search type 285 6 inch (152 mm) fire control type 282 40 mm fire control
Armament:	Original configuration: 8 × BL 6 inch Mk XXIII naval guns 4 × 4 in guns 12 × 0.5 in machine guns 8 × 21 in torpedo tubes
Armour:	4 in (102 mm) main belt 2.5 in (64 mm) ends 1.25 to 2 in (32 to 51 mm) deck 1 in (25 mm) turrets
Aircraft carried:	One catapult-launched aircraft Original type was a Fairey Seafox catpult and aircraft later replaced with Supermarine Walrus

HMS Neptune was a Leander-class light cruiser which served with the Royal Navy during World War II.

Neptune was the fourth ship of its class and was the ninth Royal Navy vessel to carry the name. Built by Portsmouth Dockyard, the vessel was laid down on 24 September 1931, launched on 31 January 1933, and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 12 February 1934 with the pennant number "20".

During World War II, Neptune operated with a crew drawn predominantly from the New Zealand Division of the Royal Navy.

In December 1939, several months after war was declared, Neptune was patrolling in the South Atlantic in pursuit of German surface raider pocket battleship (heavy cruiser) Admiral Graf Spee. Neptune, with other patrolling Royal Navy heavy units, was sent to Uruguay in the aftermath of the Battle of the River Plate. However, she was still in transit when the Germans scuttled Graf Spee off Montevideo on 17 December.

Neptune was the first British ship to spot the Italian Fleet in the battle of Calabria, on 9 July 1940, marking also the first time since the Napoleonic Wars that the Mediterranean Fleet received the signal "enemy battle fleet in sight". During the subsequent engagement, she was hit by the Italian light cruiser Giuseppe Garibaldi. The 6-inch shell splinters damaged her floatplane beyond repair, its wreckage being thrown into the sea. Minutes later her main guns struck the heavy cruiser Bolzano three times, inflicting some damage on her torpedo room, below the waterline and the "B" turret. During 1941, she led Force K, a raiding squadron of cruisers. Their task was to intercept and destroy German and Italian convoys en route to Libya. The convoys were supplying Rommel's Afrika Korps in North Africa with troops and equipment.

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Wikipedia