Haplogroup GHIJK

Haplogroup GHIJK
Possible time of origin	approx. 45,000-50,000 BCE (i.e. similar to estimates for F and G)
Possible place of origin	South West Asia
Ancestor	F (F-M89)
Descendants	G, HIJK
Defining mutations	M3658/F1329/PF2622/YSC0001299, CTS2254/M3680/PF2657, FGC2045/Z12203

approx. 45,000-50,000 BCE

Haplogroup GHIJK, defined by the SNPs M3658, F1329, PF2622, and YSC0001299, is a common Y-chromosome haplogroup. This macrohaplogroup and its subclades contain the vast majority of the world's existing male population.

As the major clade of Haplogroup F (F-M89), GHIJK branches subsequently into two direct descendants: Haplogroup G (M201/PF2957) and Haplogroup HIJK (F929/M578/PF3494/S6397). The other clades of Haplogroup F are F1, F2, and F3.

Subclades of GHIJK, under HIJK, include: H (L901/M2939) and IJK (F-L15). The downstream descendants of Haplogroup IJK include the major haplogroups I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S and T.

The basal paragroup GHIJK* has not been identified in living males or ancient remains.

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