Henry Luse Fuqua | |
---|---|
38th Governor of Louisiana | |
In office May 13, 1924 – October 11, 1926 |
|
Lieutenant | Oramel H. Simpson |
Preceded by | John M. Parker |
Succeeded by | Oramel H. Simpson |
Personal details | |
Born |
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA |
November 8, 1865
Died | October 11, 1926 Baton Rouge, Louisiana |
(aged 60)
Resting place | Roselawn Memorial Park and Mausoleum |
Political party | Democratic |
Alma mater |
Magruder's Collegiate Institute |
Occupation | Prison warden; Businessman |
Magruder's Collegiate Institute
Henry Luse Fuqua, Sr. (November 8, 1865 – October 11, 1926), was an American businessman and, for his last two and a half years, a Governor of Louisiana. During 1924, Fuqua defeated both Huey Pierce Long, Jr., and former Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives Hewitt Leonidas Bouanchaud to succeed John M. Parker in the state's governorship. He died halfway into his term, and Lieutenant Governor Oramel H. Simpson took over the top post.
Fuqua was born in Baton Rouge to James Overton Fuqua and the former Jeanette Fowles. He was educated at Magruder's Collegiate Institute and Louisiana State University, both in Baton Rouge. On June 4, 1890, Fuqua married the former Marie Laure Matta (1866–1968), and they had two children, Matta Fuqua Scott (1891-1980), James Overton Fuqua (1893-1900), and Henry L. Fuqua, Jr. (1905-1992).
Prior to his entry into politics, Fuqua was the assistant to construction engineers of the Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad. He was later a clerk and traveling salesman. He owned and operated his Fuqua Hardware Company in Baton Rouge from 1883 to 1922.
In 1916, Fuqua became the warden of the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola in West Feliciana Parish north of Baton Rouge. He held the position until he became governor.
As warden, he terminated most of the security officers at the penitentiary and instead placed selected inmate trusty guards on duty, primarily as an economic measure but also to encourage cohesion among the inmates. Fuqua abolished stripes on convict uniforms. The former prison in Baton Rouge was sold to the city and dismantled.
In 1922, a flood ruined the crops of numerous plantations about Angola for the third time in nearly a decade. The owners thereafter agreed to sell land to expand the prison. In a series of eight purchases over some eighteen months, Fuqua arranged the purchase of 10,000 acres (40 km²) at approximately $13 per acre. The acquisitions brought the prison to its present size of 18,000 acres (73 km²).