Hew Dalrymple Fanshawe
| Hew Dalrymple Fanshawe | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 October 1860 |
| Died | 24 March 1957 |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom
|
| Service/branch | British Army |
| Years of service | 1882 - 1920 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands held |
5th (Mhow) Cavalry Brigade 1st Indian Cavalry Division Cavalry Corps V Corps 58th (2/1st London) Division 18th Indian Division |
| Battles/wars | First World War |
| Awards |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George |
| Relations | Maj-Gen. Sir Robert Fanshawe, Lt-Gen. Sir Edward Fanshawe (brothers) Field-Marshal Sir Evelyn Wood VC (father-in-law) Major-General Sir Evelyn Fanshawe (son) |
Lieutenant-General Sir Hew Dalrymple Fanshawe, KCB, KCMG, (30 October 1860 – 24 March 1957) was a British Army general of the First World War, who commanded V Corps on the Western Front and the 18th Indian Division in the Mesopotamian Campaign. He was one of three brothers (Edward, Hew, and Robert) who all rose to command divisions or corps during the war.
Fanshawe joined the 19th Hussars in 1882, and after seeing active duty in North Africa became the aide-de-camp to Sir Evelyn Wood VC, a prominent senior officer; he would later marry Wood's eldest daughter. He served with his regiment during the Boer War, and then commanded a cavalry regiment, followed by brigades in the Home Forces and in India.
Following the outbreak of the First World War, Fanshawe commanded a cavalry division and then the Cavalry Corps in France, before assuming command of V Corps in late 1915. He was removed from command in mid-1916, however, as a result of political manoeuvering following the attempt to find a scapegoat for the failed attack on St. Eloi in March 1916. He later commanded the 18th Indian Division in Mesopotamia, and was with it at the end of the war in the Middle East. He retired from the Army in 1920, and served as the ceremonial colonel of the Queen's Bays.
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