Hudson's Bay Queen Street
| The Bay, Queen Street | |
|---|---|
Circa 1908
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| Former names | Simpson's Department Store |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Romanesque Revival |
| Location | 176 Yonge Street Toronto, Ontario M5C 2L7 |
| Coordinates | 43°39′07″N 79°22′46″W / 43.65194°N 79.37944°WCoordinates: 43°39′07″N 79°22′46″W / 43.65194°N 79.37944°W |
| Construction started | 1895 |
| Owner | Cadillac Fairview (leased to Hudson's Bay Company through at least 2039) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Burke and Horwood |
Hudson's Bay Queen Street is the flagship store of Hudson's Bay in Toronto, Ontario and the head office of the Hudson's Bay Company. Located at 160 Yonge Street on the southwest corner of Yonge Street and Queen Street West, the building is actually a complex of buildings constructed between 1896 and 1969.
The 1896 sandstone building located on Queen Street slightly west of Yonge Street was built by Toronto firm of Burke and Horwood for Simpson's Department Store in the Romanesque Revival style with Chicago School influences. The fireproof steel frame structure replaced the original 6-storey store that burned in 1895 just three-months after opening. The Simpson's structure is strikingly similar to the Confederation Life Building located just east of Yonge, but less ornamental. The store was built to replace the original Simpson's dry goods business at 184 Yonge Street and was located directly across from rival retailer's Eaton's Annex.
The store's interior featured an open atrium that extended from the ground to the sixth floor. In addition to other departments, the basement featured a coffee shop and discount division. In 1954, it was connected to the Queen subway station and later to the PATH network.
In the early 20th Century, a Dominon supermarket (City Hall Market) occupied the northeast corner of the ground floor. It closed in the 1960s.
The store outgrew the capacity of the structure by 1900, leading to the first of several expansions. Burke and Horwood returned with additions in 1907 and 1923. The largest expansion came in 1929 with Chapman and Oxley's nine-floor Art Deco addition (facing Bay and Richmond) capped by the Arcadian Court. When construction completed, the store occupied two full city blocks.
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