Hudson's Hope | ||
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District municipality | ||
District of Hudson's Hope | ||
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Location of Hudson's Hope within British Columbia | ||
Coordinates: 56°01′53.9″N 121°54′20.6″W / 56.031639°N 121.905722°WCoordinates: 56°01′53.9″N 121°54′20.6″W / 56.031639°N 121.905722°W | ||
Country | Canada | |
Province | British Columbia | |
Regional District | Peace River | |
Settled | 1805 | |
Incorporated | 1965 | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Gwen Johansson | |
• Governing body | ||
• MP | Bob Zimmer | |
• MLA | Pat Pimm | |
Area | ||
• Total | 927.03 km2 (357.93 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 671 m (2,201 ft) | |
Population (2006) | ||
• Total | 1,012 | |
• Density | 1.1/km2 (2.8/sq mi) | |
Time zone | Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7) | |
Postal code span | VOC 1VO | |
Area code(s) | 250 / 778 / 236 | |
Website | hudsonshope |
Hudson's Hope is a district municipality in northeastern British Columbia, Canada, in the Peace River Regional District. It covers an area of 927 square kilometres (358 sq mi) with a population of 1,157 people. Having been first settled in 1805, it is the third oldest community in the province, although it was not incorporated until 1965. Its main economic support is the nearby W. A. C. Bennett Dam and Peace Canyon Dam, and timber logging.
There is debate about the origin of Hudson's Hope's name. One theory derives the word "Hudson's" from the Hudson's Bay Company and "Hope" from the Scottish word "hope" meaning a "small enclosed valley". Another theory has the name derived from a prospector named Hudson who came to the area searching gold. The District of Hudson's Hope slogan is the "Playground of the Peace".
Nomadic aboriginal Dene zaa tribes originally occupied the area. Alexander Mackenzie and his team of voyageurs became the first Europeans to travel through as they canoed westward along the Peace River and in 1793, Simon Fraser followed in 1805 and established a North West Company fur-trading outpost, the Rocky Mountain Portage Fort, at the foot of the canyon directly across the river from the current townsite. Here was the only significant portage on the Peace River between Fort Chipewyan and Fort McLeod. The Hudson's Bay Company took control of the fort after its coalition with the North West Company in 1821 and abandoned it in 1823 after a massacre in the nearby Fort St. John outpost. A new trading post was opened on the southern river banks in 1866 by the Hudson's Bay Company to compete against free traders coming in from the west. (Hudson's Bay Company Archives B.39/b/18 p. 57) Though its origins are unclear, the name Hudson's Hope first appeared in 1868. Theories on its origin include an explorer named Hudson searching for the northwest passage, or a prospector named Henry Hudson searching for gold, or the use of the English and Scottish word hope meaning a small enclosed valley. In 1899 the fort was moved to the townsite's present day location on the north bank to better service those portaging northwestwards.