Hunucmá Municipality
| Hunucmá | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
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Principal Church of Hunucmá, Yucatán
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 Region 1 Poniente #038 |
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 Hunucmá
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| Coordinates: 21°01′05″N 89°52′31″W / 21.01806°N 89.87528°WCoordinates: 21°01′05″N 89°52′31″W / 21.01806°N 89.87528°W | |
| Country |
 Mexico |
| State |
 Yucatán
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| Mexico Ind. | 1821 |
| Yucatan Est. | 1824 |
| Municipality Est. | 1900 |
| Government | |
| • Type |
.svg){kind=small} 2012–2015 |
| • Municipal President | Delio Jaime Perez Tzab |
| Area | |
| • Total | 599.10 km2 (231.31 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 8 m (26 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 30,731 |
| • Demonym | Hunucmeño |
| Time zone | Central Standard Time (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | Central Daylight Time (UTC-5) |
| Postal Code | 97355 |
| INEGI Code | 038 |
| Major Airport | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
| IATA Code | MID |
| ICAO Code | MMMD |
| Website | Official Website |
Hunucmá Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “only answers”) is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (599.10 km2) of land and located roughly 25 km west of the city of Mérida.
It is unknown which chieftainship the area was under prior to the arrival of the Spanish. After the conquest the area became part of the encomienda system. The encomienda was established under Francisco de Montejo the Younger in 1549 and by 1571 it had passed to Beatriz de Montejo. In 1579 the encomendero was Diego de Santillán and in 1607 it passed to Martín de Palomar. In 1616 the encomenderos were Diego García de Montalvo, Jacinto de Montalvo y Olmos, and Martín de Montalvo y Figueroa, but by 1678 it had passed to Diego Tello de Aguillar.
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825, the area was assigned to the Camino Real Bajo region with its headquarters in Hunucmá Municipality, which was head of Chocholá, Halachó, Kinchil, Kopomá, Maxcanú, Opichén, Samahil, Tetiz, and Umán. After the ejidos and land redistribution of the 1930s, Hunucmá was reconfirmed as head of its own municipality.
The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has nine councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public lighting, public security, education and culture, parks and gardens, public works, cemeteries and roads, markets, potable water, and sports.
The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.
The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.
The head of the municipality is Hunucmá, Yucatán. The other populated areas of the municipality include Capel, Rancho Chen Toro, Hulila, Hunkanab, Rancho Chico, San Antonio Chél, Rancho San Joaquín, San Miguel, Rancho San Rafael, Santa Cruz, Sisal, Texán de Palomeque. The significant populations are shown below:
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Wikipedia