Ibn Malik
| Ibn Malik | |
|---|---|
| ابن مالك | |
| Born | 1204 Jaén, Spain, Al-Andalus now Andalusia, Spain |
| Died | 21 February 1274 (aged 70) Damascus, Syria |
| Resting place | Damascus, Syria |
| Ethnicity | Al-Andalusi |
| Era | Abbasid Caliphate |
| Occupation | Arab grammarian |
| Religion | Islam |
| Main interest(s) | Arabic Literature |
Ibn Mālik, Abū ʻAbd Allāh Djamāl Al-Dīn Muhammad (Arabic: ابو عبدالله جمال الدين محمد بن عبدالله بن محمد بن عبدالله بن مالك الطائي الجياني النحوي ) (c. 600 AH – 672 AH / c. 1204 – 21 February 1274) was an Arab grammarian born in Jaén. After leaving al-Andalus for the Near East, he became a Shāfi‘ī, and taught Arabic language and literature in Aleppo and Hamāt, before eventually settled in Damascus, where he began the most productive period of his life. He was a senior master at the Adiliyya Madrasa. His reputation in Arabic literature was cemented by his al-Khulāsa al-alfiyya (known also as simply Alfiya), a versification of Arabic grammar, for which at least 43 commentaries have been written.
Fleisch, H. Ibn Mālik in The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd Edition. CD-ROM Edition v 1.0. (Leiden: Brill, 1999).
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