Italian ship Ramb II
| History | |
|---|---|
 Italy
|
|
| Name: | Ramb II, later Calitea II |
| Builder: | CRDA, Monfalcone |
| Launched: | Banana boat, 1937 |
| Commissioned: | 1940 |
| Reclassified: | Auxiliary cruiser, 1940 |
| Fate: | Scuttled by her crew in Kobe harbor, 8 September 1943 later refloated by Japan, 1943 |
 Japan
|
|
| Name: | Ikutagawa Maru |
| Acquired: | 1943 |
| Commissioned: | 30 November 1943 |
| In service: | 3 October 1943 |
| Struck: | 5 February 1945 |
| Fate: | Sunk, 12 January 1945 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Auxiliary cruiser |
| Displacement: | 3,667 long tons (3,726 t) |
| Length: | 122 meters (on water line) |
| Beam: | 14,6 meters |
| Propulsion: | 2 diesels |
| Speed: | 18.5 knots (21.3 mph; 34.3 km/h) |
| Complement: | 120 |
| Armament: |
|
| Service record | |
| Part of: | Red Sea Flotilla |
The Italian auxiliary cruiser Ramb II was a banana boat built at Monfalcone by the Re-United Yards of the Adriatic (Cantieri Riuniti dell' Adriatico, CRDA) in 1937.
Ramb II was the second of four sister ships all built to the same design. The other ships were the Ramb I, the Ramb III, and the Ramb IV. The four ships were built for the Royal Banana Monopoly Business (Regia Azienda Monopolio Banane) to transport refrigerated bananas from Somaliland and Eritrea in Italian East Africa. However, in the event of war, the design of Ramb II allowed it to be refitted as an "auxiliary cruiser" for commerce raiding. She was 3,667 tons displacement, oil powered, and capable of 18½ knots.
Following Italy's declaration of war on 10 June 1940, Ramb II became part of the Italian Royal Navy (Regia Marina). She was armed with two 4.7-inch (120 mm) guns and eight 13.2-millimetre (0.52 in) anti-aircraft guns. The refitting work to convert the banana boat to an auxiliary cruiser was performed at the Eritrean port of Massawa. Ramb II was part of the Italian Navy's Red Sea Flotilla.
In February 1941, as the East African Campaign started to go badly for the Italians, Massawa, the home port for Ramb II became more endangered. Along with Eritrea and Ramb I, Ramb II slipped through a British blockade off Perim and sailed into the Indian Ocean on 20 February 1941. On 27 February 1941 Ramb I was intercepted and sunk by cruiser HMNZS Leander, but the other two sailed across the Indian Ocean and the Sunda Sea.
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Wikipedia