Jan Buzek | |
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Jan Buzek
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Member of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia | |
In office 1929–1935 |
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Personal details | |
Born |
Końska, Austria-Hungary |
27 March 1874
Died | 24 November 1940 Dachau, Nazi Germany |
(aged 66)
Resting place | Bystrzyca nad Olzą |
Nationality | Polish |
Political party | Polish People's Party |
Children | Jan, diplomat Władysław, engineer |
Alma mater | Jagiellonian University |
Occupation | Physician |
Religion | Lutheranism |
Dr. Jan Jerzy Buzek (27 March 1874 – 24 November 1940) was a Polish physician, activist and politician from the region of Zaolzie, Czechoslovakia.
Buzek was born in Końska as a son of a peasant. He graduated from primary school there, and later from the German gymnasium (high school) in Cieszyn. He later decided to study medicine at Jagiellonian University in Kraków and graduated in 1901. In 1902 he became a municipal and miners' doctor in the coal mining village of Doubrava. He worked in Orlová, where he helped to found the Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School. In World War I he served in the Austrian Army as a doctor.
Buzek also lectured at various schools. From a young age he was active in Polish cultural and educational organizations, eventually becoming chairman of many of them, including Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego (The Polish Scouting and Guiding Association) in Czechoslovakia. He was a co-founder of the Polish People's Party, a Polish political party in Czechoslovakia of a Protestant and liberal character. In 1931 Buzek became a leader of this party. He was a member of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia in Prague from 1929 to 1935. As a deputy, Buzek defended the rights of the Polish minority, often cooperating with another Polish deputy, socialist Emanuel Chobot.