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Jasper A. Maltby

Jasper Adalmorn Maltby
Born (1825-11-03)November 3, 1825
Kingsville, Ohio
Died December 12, 1867(1867-12-12) (aged 41)
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Place of burial Greenwood Cemetery, Galena, Illinois
Allegiance United States of America
Union
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1846–1848
1861–1867
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brigadier General
Unit Army of the Tennessee
Commands held 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps
Department of Vicksburg
Battles/wars

Mexican War

American Civil War

Other work gunsmith, military mayor of Vicksburg, Mississippi

Mexican War

American Civil War

Jasper Adalmorn Maltby (November 3, 1826 – December 12, 1867) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He participated in two important campaigns in the Western Theater, including the Vicksburg Campaign in 1863. A talented gunsmith, Maltby was the inventor of one of the first telescopic sights.

Maltby was born in 1826 in rural Kingsville, Ohio, where he was educated in the common schools. He participated in the Mexican War as a private in the 15th U.S. Infantry. He was wounded in action on September 20, 1847, during the Battle of Chapultepec. He was honorably discharged from the service on August 3, 1848, and settled in Chicago, Illinois. He subsequently moved to Galena, Illinois, and became a gunsmith, living in a room above the shop with his wife and son.

With the outbreak of the Civil War, Maltby enlisted as a private in the 45th Illinois Infantry (known as the "Lead Mine Regiment") on December 26, 1861. He was elected as the regiment's lieutenant colonel that same day. He participated in the 1862 attack on Fort Donelson in Tennessee, and was wounded in the elbow and both thighs. He was eventually shipped home to Galena to recuperate. After his recovery, he was promoted to colonel.


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