John Belcher (architect)
| John Belcher | |
|---|---|
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c.1906 by Frank Dicksee (1853–1928), with sculpture by Hamo Thornycroft
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| Born |
10 July 1841 3 Montague Terrace, Trinity Square, Southwark, London |
| Died | 8 November 1913 Redholm, Champion Hill, Camberwell, London |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Awards | Royal Gold Medal (1907) |
| Buildings | Ashton Memorial |
John Belcher RIBA RA (1841–1913) was an English architect and musician.
Belcher was born in Southwark on 10 July 1841, London. His father (1816–1890) of the same name was an established architect. They lived at 60 Trinity Church Square from 1849–52. They had previously lived nearby at 3 Montague Terrace (now 8 Brockham Street), where Belcher was born in 1841. The son was articled with his father, spending two years in France from 1862, where he studied contemporary architecture, apparently more concerned with that promoted by Baron Haussman and Emperor Napoleon III, than historic buildings.
In 1865, Belcher was made a partner with his father, who retired in 1875. He was chairman of the first meeting of the Art Workers' Guild in 1884.
His first work to be built was in the City of London, the 1865 Royal Insurance building in a French Renaissance style (razed 1913). Also in London, he designed the 1870 Mappin & Webb building in Gothic style on the corner of Queen Victoria Street and Poultry (controversially razed in 1994 and replaced with the No 1 Poultry Building), and was joint architect, with his partner John James Joass, of Whiteleys department store.
In 1890, he designed the hall of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, which was one of the first Neo-baroque buildings in London. It featured extensive sculptural work by Sir Hamo Thornycroft, Harry Bates and others, consisting of several high-relief panels as well as stand-alone statues. In 1900, again with Joass, he designed Electra House, in the City.
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