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John Buchanan Floyd

John B. Floyd
John Buchanan Floyd.jpg
31st Governor of Virginia
In office
January 1, 1849 – January 16, 1852
Preceded by William Smith
Succeeded by Joseph Johnson
24th United States Secretary of War
In office
March 6, 1857 – December 29, 1860
President James Buchanan
Preceded by Jefferson Davis
Succeeded by Joseph Holt
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates
In office
December 6, 1847 – December 31, 1848
Preceded by Samuel E. Goodson
Succeeded by Samuel E. Goodson
In office
December 3, 1855 – December 6, 1857
Serving with William K. Heiskell
Preceded by Isaac B. Dunn
Succeeded by Robert E. Grant
Personal details
Born John Buchanan Floyd
(1806-06-01)June 1, 1806
Blacksburg, Virginia, US
Died August 26, 1863(1863-08-26) (aged 57)
Abingdon, Virginia, US
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Sally Buchanan Preston
Alma mater South Carolina College
Profession Lawyer, Politician
Military service
Allegiance  Confederate States of America
Service/branch Virginia Provisional Army of Virginia
 Confederate States Army
Years of service 1861 - 1863
Rank Confederate States of America General.png Brigadier General (CSA)
Battles/wars

American Civil War


American Civil War

John Buchanan Floyd (June 1, 1806 – August 26, 1863) was the 31st Governor of Virginia, U.S. Secretary of War, and the Confederate general in the American Civil War who lost the crucial Battle of Fort Donelson.

John Buchanan Floyd was born on June 1, 1806 at Smithfield estate, Blacksburg, Virginia. He was the eldest son of the former Laetitia Preston and her husband, Governor John Floyd (1783–1837). His brother Benjamin Rush Floyd (1812-1860) served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly but failed to win election to the U.S. Congress. His sister Narcissa (1809-1908) married U.S. Senator John Warfield Johnston; his sisers Letitia Preston Floyd Lewis (1814-1886) and Eliza Lavalette Floyd Holmes (1816-1887) also survived their brothers. The elder Floyd served as a representative in Congress from 1817 to 1829 and as governor of Virginia from 1830 to 1834.

Young Floyd graduated from South Carolina College in 1826 (by some accounts 1829), where he was a member of the Euphradian Society.

He married his cousin, Sarah (Sally) Buchanan Preston (1802-1879), daughter of Francis Preston, on June 1, 1830. They had no children. Some claimed Floyd had a daughter, Josephine, who married Robert James Harlan in 1852. Harlan was a slave of Kentucky politician James Harlan and may have been James' son. In the 1850s, Robert Harlan was living as a free person in Cincinnati, Ohio.


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