Utah War | |||||||
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Part of the Mormon wars | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Deseret / Utah Mormons (Nauvoo Legion) | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Pres. James Buchanan Gov. Caleb Walton West Gen. Albert S. Johnston |
Gov. Brigham Young Gen. Daniel H. Wells Cap. Lot Smith |
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Strength | |||||||
2,500 | unknown | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
38 | Unknown | ||||||
Civilians: 126 killed (120 in Mountain Meadows Massacre) |
Resolution through negotiation;
The Utah War (1857–1858), also known as the Utah Expedition,Utah Campaign,Buchanan's Blunder, the Mormon War, or the Mormon Rebellion was an armed confrontation between Mormon settlers in the Utah Territory and the armed forces of the United States government. The confrontation lasted from May 1857 to July 1858. There were some casualties, mostly non-Mormon civilians. The war had no notable military battles.
In 1857-1858, President James Buchanan sent U.S. forces to the Utah Territory in what became known as the Utah Expedition. The Mormons, fearful that the large U.S. military force had been sent to annihilate them and having faced persecution in other areas, made preparations for defense. Though bloodshed was to be avoided, and the U.S. government also hoped that its purpose might be attained without the loss of life, both sides prepared for war. The Mormons manufactured or repaired firearms, turned scythes into bayonets, and burnished and sharpened long-unused sabres.
Rather than engaging the enemy directly, Mormon strategy was one of hindering and weakening them. Daniel H. Wells, lieutenant-general of the Nauvoo Legion, instructed Major Joseph Taylor: