Karl Smidt | |
---|---|
Born |
Neuenhaus |
30 August 1903
Died | 11 January 1984 Rendsburg |
(aged 80)
Allegiance |
Nazi Germany West Germany |
Service/branch |
Kriegsmarine German Navy |
Years of service | 1922–45 1956–63 |
Rank |
Kapitän zur See Konteradmiral (Bundesmarine) |
Commands held |
torpedo boat Jaguar destroyer Z12 Erich Giese destroyer Z27 |
Battles/wars |
Spanish Civil War World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Karl Ernst Smidt (30 August 1903 – 11 January 1984) was German naval commander who reached the rank of Konteradmiral with the West German Navy. He served during World War II and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. From 1961 to 1963 he was the NATO Commander-in-Chief of the German Fleet of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.
Smidt was born in Neuenhaus, district of Grafschaft Bentheim, in the Province of Hanover on 30 August 1903, the son of pastor Reinhard Petrus Wolbertus Smidt. He began his naval career with the Reichsmarine on 31 March 1922 as a member "Crew 1922" (the incoming class of 1922) after graduation from the humanistische Gymnasium (humanities-oriented secondary school) in Hameln with his Abitur (diploma). Smidt married Ruth Kühl in 1930. The marriage produced two daughters and a son, Antje, Wolbert K., former director of the Federal Intelligence Service (Bundesnachrichtendienst) and Hilke. Smidt joined the Confessing Church (Bekennende Kirche) with pastor Hermann Steen in Holthusen, district of Weener, after making an official visit to the Emsland-concentration camp Esterwegen near Papenburg in 1935.