Kenneth Woollcombe

Kenneth John Woollcombe (2 January 1924 – 2 March 2008) was an Anglican academic who was Bishop of Oxford in the middle part of his career, from 1971 to 1978.

Woollcombe was born in Sutton, where his father, the Reverend Edward Woollcombe, was rector. He was educated at Haileybury, and served in the RNVR in the Second World War, being commissioned in the engineering branch in 1945 and confirmed in the rank of sub-lieutenant in 1946. He served on several minesweepers. He read theology at St John's College, Oxford from 1948. He won an exhibition, a scholarship, and the Ellerton Prize, but only achieved a 2:1. He married Gwendolyn Hodges in 1950. They had three daughters. He studied for ordination at Westcott House in Cambridge, and spent two years as a curate at St James, Grimsby, before returning to St John's College in 1955, combining the roles of Fellow, Chaplain and Lecturer. He contributed to a book, The Historic Episcopate, in 1954 and published Essays on Typology with Geoffrey Lampe, his predecessor as chaplain, in 1957.

Woollcombe was Professor of Dogmatic Theology at the Episcopal General Theological Seminary in New York from 1960 to 1963, and then became principal of Coates Hall, the theological college of the Scottish Episcopal Church in Edinburgh, and a canon of Edinburgh Cathedral. He became Bishop of Oxford in 1971, succeeding Bishop Harry Carpenter. He supported rapprochement with the Methodist Church, and became well known as a committed advocate of the ordination of women as full priests within the Church. He was chairman of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK) from 1973 to 1979, and a delegate to the World Council of Churches (WCC) in Nairobi, later joining the central committee of the WCC. He was mentioned as a possible Archbishop of Canterbury. However, he found his position a strain, and suffered from poor health. His first wife died of cancer in 1976, and he resigned as Bishop of Oxford in 1978. He moved to London to become an assistant bishop to the Bishop of London, Gerald Ellison. He remarried in 1980, to Juliet Dearmer (granddaughter of Canon Percy Dearmer) who had become a deaconess in 1977. They had one daughter.

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