Kurnell Desalination Plant
 Location within New South Wales
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| Location | Kurnell, Southern Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |
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| Coordinates | 34°01′29″S 151°12′18″E / 34.02475°S 151.205136°ECoordinates: 34°01′29″S 151°12′18″E / 34.02475°S 151.205136°E |
| Estimated output | 250 ML (55×106 imp gal) per day |
| Extended output | 500 ML (110×106 imp gal) per day |
| Cost | A$1.803 billion |
| Energy usage | 257.7 GWh (928 TJ) in the first full year of operation. |
| Energy generation offset | Capital Wind Farm, Bungendore, 450 GWh (1,600 TJ) per annum |
| Technology | Reverse osmosis |
| Percent of water supply | 15% of Sydney 30% extended capacity |
| Operation date | 28 January 2010 |
| Website | sydneydesal |
The Sydney Desalination Plant is a potable drinking water desalination plant that forms part of the water supply system of Greater Metropolitan Sydney. The plant is located in the Kurnell industrial estate, in Southern Sydney in the Australian state of New South Wales. The plant uses reverse osmosis filtration membranes to remove salt from seawater and is powered using renewable energy, supplied to the national power grid from the Infigen Energy–owned Capital Wind Farm located at Bungendore.
The Sydney Desalination Plant is owned by the Government of New South Wales. In 2012, the NSW Government entered into a 50–year lease with Sydney Desalination Plant Pty Ltd (DSP), a company jointly owned by the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board (50%) and two funds managed by Hastings Funds Management Limited: Utilities Trust of Australia and The Infrastructure Fund (together 50%). The terms of the A$2.3 billion lease lock Sydney Water into a 50–year water supply agreement with DSP. The operator of the plant is Veolia Water Australia Pty Ltd.
The Sydney Desalination Plant is the third major desalination plant built in Australia, after Kwinana in Perth which was completed in 2006 and Tugun on the Gold Coast which was completed in 2009.
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