Lafayette Square | |
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St. Louis neighborhood | |
French style houses in a row face Lafayette Square Park
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Location of Lafayette Square within St. Louis |
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Country | United States |
State | Missouri |
City | St. Louis |
Wards | 6, 7 |
Government | |
• Aldermen | |
Area | |
• Total | 0.34 sq mi (0.9 km2) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 2,078 |
• Density | 6,100/sq mi (2,400/km2) |
ZIP code(s) | Part of 63104 |
Area code(s) | 314 |
Website | stlouis-mo.gov |
Lafayette Square is a neighborhood in St. Louis, Missouri, which is bounded on the north by Chouteau Avenue, on the south by Interstate 44, on the east by Truman Parkway, and on the west by South Jefferson Avenue. It surrounds Lafayette Park (see below), which is the city's oldest public park — created by local ordinance in 1836.
The neighborhood is one of the oldest in St. Louis. When it was developed, it was one of the most fashionable places to live. It declined after a tornado devastated the area in 1896. Later, industrial encroachment and highway construction further weakened the neighborhood.
Since the 1970s, St. Louis residents have been buying and renovating the older homes in Lafayette Square. As of 2006, most of the homes have been restored and there are many shops and restaurants.
Since St. Louis’s beginning as a French village in 1764, the land which is now Lafayette Square had been a common pasture for village and had never been privately owned. These commons became encampments for bands of criminals who would attack and rob area travelers. In 1835, now under American rule, Mayor Darby gained permission from the state legislature to begin selling the commons to drive the criminals out. When the city began to sell the common pasture, the Board of Aldermen set aside about 30 acres (120,000 m2) for community recreation. The square park was bordered by a street on each side, with the southern street called Lafayette in honor of Revolutionary War General Marie-Joseph-Paul-Roch-Yves-Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette, who had visited Saint Louis a few years previous during his famous 1824-25 tour of the United States.