Locks of Love is a non-profit charity based in the United States. The organization accepts donations of human hair and money with the stated intention of making wigs for Canadian and American children in need due to medical conditions that have caused them to permanently lose their hair.
Locks of Love was originally connected to a for-profit retailer. The charity attained 501(c)(3) Status in December 1997 under the leadership of Madonna W. Coffman (Coffman had suffered from alopecia in her 20s, and her daughter lost all of her hair to the condition at age 4). By September 2006, Locks of Love had provided about 2,000 wigs to recipients for free.
Locks of Love representatives are frequent guests on The Oprah Winfrey Show and other daytime television shows, where they provide haircuts to guests and audience members. The organization was formed to help children with several conditions that cause hair loss, including alopecia, burn trauma, and cancer treatment. Most of their wigs go to children with alopecia, although cancer patients come in second. The wigs are provided free of charge. Some children choose to sponsor Locks of Love inside of school and donate their hair when it is long enough.
As the hair is considered to be a body part and is analogous to blood, any hair donations are not tax deductible according to IRS guidelines; however, financial donations are deductible.
Locks of Love has received criticism of poor accountability practices. Forbes and The Huffington Post report that up to US$6 million of hair donations are unaccounted for by the charity each year.
Marc Owens, the former director of the tax-exempt division of the IRS stated that, "there are just so many omissions, that it's hard to say for certain that any of the data on the return is accurate.”
According to its tax returns, Locks of Love made $1.9 million from hair sales from 2001 to 2006, and took in another $3.4 million in donations. Besides paying for wigs, the money goes to overhead and other costs, including grants for alopecia research. Locks of Love sends the best of the hair it receives to a wig manufacturer, Taylormade Hair Replacement in Millbrae, California, which sorts the selection still further, rejecting up to half. Very little of donated hair then ends up in the wigs. The other donated hair is sold for profit, supposedly to pay for the manufacturing process and to raise funds for the organization's activities.