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Lockwood's Basin

Boston, Massachusetts
State capital
City of Boston
Clockwise from top: Back Bay skyline, Fenway Park, Christian Science Center, Boston Common, the Financial District, and the Massachusetts State House
Flag of Boston, Massachusetts
Flag
Official seal of Boston, Massachusetts
Seal
Nickname(s): See Boston nicknames
Motto(s): Sicut patribus sit Deus nobis (Latin)
"As God was with our fathers, so may He be with us"
Location in Suffolk Countyand  the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Boston is located in the US
Boston
Boston
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 42°21′29″N 71°03′49″W / 42.35806°N 71.06361°W / 42.35806; -71.06361Coordinates: 42°21′29″N 71°03′49″W / 42.35806°N 71.06361°W / 42.35806; -71.06361
Country  United States
State  Massachusetts
County Seal of Suffolk County, Massachusetts.png Suffolk
Historic countries  England
 Great Britain
Historic colonies Massachusetts Bay Colony in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
Settled (town)
September 7, 1630
(date of naming, Old Style)
Incorporated (city) March 4, 1822
Named for Boston, Lincolnshire
Government
 • Type Strong mayor / Council
 • Mayor Marty Walsh (D)
 • Council Boston City Council
Area
 • State capital 89.63 sq mi (232.14 km2)
 • Land 48.42 sq mi (125.41 km2)
 • Water 41.21 sq mi (106.73 km2)
 • Urban 1,770 sq mi (4,600 km2)
 • Metro 4,500 sq mi (11,700 km2)
 • CSA 10,600 sq mi (27,600 km2)
Elevation 141 ft (43 m)
Population (2016 census estimate)
 • State capital 673,184
 • Estimate (2016) 673,184
 • Density 13,903/sq mi (5,368/km2)
 • Urban 4,180,000 (US: 10th)
 • Metro 4,628,910 (US: 10th)
 • CSA 8,041,303 (US: 6th)
 • Demonym Bostonian
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
ZIP Codes
Area codes 617 and 857
FIPS code 25-07000
GNIS feature ID 0617565
GDP USD 371 billion
Website Boston.gov
Boston, MA
Climate chart ()
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
3.4
 
 
36
22
 
 
3.3
 
 
39
25
 
 
4.3
 
 
45
31
 
 
3.7
 
 
56
41
 
 
3.5
 
 
66
50
 
 
3.7
 
 
76
60
 
 
3.4
 
 
81
65
 
 
3.4
 
 
80
65
 
 
3.4
 
 
72
57
 
 
3.9
 
 
61
47
 
 
4
 
 
52
38
 
 
3.8
 
 
41
28
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
3.4
 
 
36
22
 
 
3.3
 
 
39
25
 
 
4.3
 
 
45
31
 
 
3.7
 
 
56
41
 
 
3.5
 
 
66
50
 
 
3.7
 
 
76
60
 
 
3.4
 
 
81
65
 
 
3.4
 
 
80
65
 
 
3.4
 
 
72
57
 
 
3.9
 
 
61
47
 
 
4
 
Wikipedia

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