Low German | |
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Low Saxon | |
Plattdütsch, Plattdüütsch, Plattdütsk, Plattduitsk German: Plattdeutsch, NiederdeutschDutch: Nederduits |
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Native to |
Northern Germany Western Germany Eastern Netherlands Southern Denmark |
Ethnicity |
Dutch, Frisians and Germans; Historically Saxons (Germanic peoples and modern regional subgroup of Germans) |
Native speakers
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301,000 in all countries; 6.7 to 10 million understand it. (2001) |
Indo-European
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Early forms
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Dialects | |
Official status | |
Official language in
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Recognised minority
language in |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | nds |
ISO 639-3 |
(Dutch varieties and Westphalian have separate codes) |
Glottolog |
lowg1239 Low German
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Linguasphere | 52-ACB |
![]() Approximate area in which Low German/Low Saxon dialects are spoken in Europe.
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Plattdütsch, Plattdüütsch, Plattdütsk, Plattduitsk
Bolivia (70,000)
Low German or Low Saxon (Low German: Plattdütsch, Plattdüütsch, Plattdütsk, Plattduitsk; Dutch Low Saxon: Nedersaksies; German: Plattdeutsch, Niederdeutsch; Dutch: Nederduits) is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in northern Germany and the eastern part of the Netherlands. It is also spoken to a lesser extent in the German diaspora worldwide (called the Plautdietsch), by ethnic Frisians wherever Friso-Saxon dialects are spoken, and in Southern Denmark.
As an Ingvaeonic language, Low German is quite distinct from the Irminonic (High German) languages like Standard German, and closely related to Dutch, Frisian and English. This difference resulted from the High German consonant shift, with the Uerdingen and Benrath lines being two notable linguistic borders.