Lydia Mutsch (born 17 August 1961 in Dudelange) is a Luxembourgish politician serving since December 2013 as Minister of Health and Minister for Equal Opportunities in the Bettel-Schneider ministry.
Lydia Mutsch studied in Göttingen. She has been a member of the national legislature, the Chamber of Deputies, in which she has sat since being first elected in 1989 until her appointment as Minister of Health. From 2000 to 2013, she has been the Mayor of Esch-sur-Alzette, having previously been a member of the communal council since 1988. She has been a member of the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party since 1987.