Malayan emergency
Malayan Emergency Darurat Malaya
馬來亞緊急狀態 |
| Part of the decolonisation of Asia and the Cold War
|

Australian Avro Lincoln bomber dropping 500lb bombs on communist rebels in the Malayan jungle (c. 1950) |
| Date |
16 June 1948 – 12 July 1960
(12 years, 3 weeks and 5 days) |
| Location |
Southeast Asia |
| Result |
Anti-communist victory
|
Territorial
changes |
Independence of the Federation of Malaya on 31 August 1957 |
|
| Belligerents |
|
Anti-communist forces:
British Empire
Australia
New Zealand Supported by:
United States
Thailand (Thai-Malay border) |
Communist forces:
Malayan Communist Party
Supported by:
China
Viet Minh(−1954)
North Vietnam (1954–)
Soviet Union
Indonesia
|
| Commanders and leaders |
|
Clement Attlee (until 1951)
Winston Churchill (1951–1955)
Anthony Eden (1955–1957)
Harold Macmillan (1957–1960)
Harold Briggs
Roy Urquhart
Edward Gent
Henry Gurney †
Gerald Templer
Tunku Abdul Rahman
Henry Wells
Sidney Holland (1951–1957)
Walter Nash (1957–1960)
Bhumibol Adulyadej
Plaek Phibunsongkhram (until 1958)
Thanom Kittikachorn (1958)
Sarit Thanarat (from 1958) |
Chin Peng
Abdullah CD
Rashid Maidin
Shamsiah Fakeh
S. A. Ganapathy †
Lau Yew †
Yeung Kwo
Lau Lee |
| Strength |
|
250,000 Malayan Home Guard (Malayan Regiment) troops
40,000 regular Commonwealth personnel
37,000 Special Constables
24,000 Federation Police |
Up to 150,000 Min Yuen (30,000 to 40,000 likely) *
|
| Casualties and losses |
Killed: 1,346 Malayan troops and police
519 British military personnel
Wounded: 2,406 Malayan and British troops/police |
Killed: 6,710
Wounded: 1,289
Captured: 1,287
Surrendered: 2,702 |
| Civilian casualties: 2,478 killed, 810 missing |
Anti-communist victory
Anti-communist forces:
British Empire
Australia
New Zealand
Supported by:
United States
Communist forces:
Malayan Communist Party
...
Wikipedia