Matilda Johanna Clerk | |
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Matilda J. Clerk, Edinburgh, 1949
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Born |
Matilda Johanna Clerk 2 March 1916 Larteh, Gold Coast |
Died | 27 December 1984 Accra, Ghana |
(aged 68)
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Awards | Gold Coast Medical Scholar |
Matilda Johanna Clerk (2 March 1916 - †27 December 1984) was a medical pioneer and science educator in the Gold Coast and West Africa as well as the second Ghanaian woman to become an orthodox medicine-trained physician. Clerk was also the first Ghanaian woman in any field to be awarded an academic merit scholarship for university education abroad. Her contemporary was Susan de Graft-Johnson (née Ofori-Atta), Ghana's first female physician. Both were early advocates of maternal health, paediatric care and public health in Ghana. For a long time after independence in 1957, Clerk and de Graft-Johnson were the only two women doctors in Ghana. By breaking the glass ceiling in medicine, they were an inspiration to a generation of post-colonial Ghanaian female doctors at a time the field was still a male monopoly and when the vast majority of women worldwide had very limited access to biomedicine and higher education. Pundits in the male-dominated medical community in that era described her as "the beacon of emancipation of Ghanaian womanhood."