The Media of Poland consist of several different types of communications media including television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet. Many of the media are controlled by large for-profit corporations who reap revenue from advertising, subscriptions, and sale of copyrighted material.
During the communist regime in Poland the Stalinist press doctrine dominated and controlled Polish media. This doctrine aimed at getting the support of people and making Polish people "Soviets". The country instituted freedom of press since the fall of communism. However, public TV and radio are still politically controlled, via a state regulatory body called Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji (The National Radio and Television Committee), which is similar to CRTC in Canada. It is said that both public and private media are not impartial, and used as means for political propaganda. Various irregularities have been exposed during the investigation by a special parliamentary committee into the Lew Rywin affair.
TVP – public broadcaster
Polsat – private
Grupa ITI (International Trading and Investments Holdings SA Luxembourg)
*TTV belongs to Stavka (51% - TVN, 49% - Besta Film)
Polcast Television
Minor players and joint-ventures:
Many major players are also present on the market, among them: Canal+ Polska, Canal+ Sport, Canal+ Film, Canal+ Sport2, HBO, HBO2, EuroSport, EuroSport2, Discovery Channel, Discovery Travel & Living, Discovery Science, Discovery World, MTV Poland, VIVA Poland, VH1 Poland