Messier 89

Messier 89

Messier 89 by Hubble Space Telescope.
Observation data Epoch J2000
Constellation	Virgo
Right ascension	12h 35m 39.8s
Declination	+12° 33′ 23″
Apparent dimension (V)	5.1 × 4.7 moa
Apparent magnitude (V)	10.73
Characteristics
Type	E,LINER,HIISy2
Astrometry
Heliocentric radial velocity	340 ± 4km/s
Redshift	0.001134 ± 0.000014
Galactocentric velocity	290 ± 5km/s
Distance	50 ± 3 Mly (15.33 ± 0.92 Mpc)
Other designations
NGC 4552,UGC 7760,PGC 41968
Database references
SIMBAD	Search M89 data
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

Messier 89 (M89 for short, also known as NGC 4552) is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered by Charles Messier on March 18, 1781. M89 is a member of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies.

Current observations indicate that M89 may be nearly perfectly spherical in shape. This is unusual, since all other known elliptic galaxies are relatively elongated ellipsoids. However, it is possible that the galaxy is oriented in such a way that it appears spherical to an observer on Earth but is in fact elliptical.

The galaxy also features a surrounding structure of gas and dust extending up to 150,000 light-years from the galaxy and jets of heated particles that extend 100,000 light-years outwards. This indicates that it may have once been an active quasar or radio galaxy. It also has an extensive and complex system of shells and plumes surrounding it originated in one or several mergers.

Chandra studies in the wavelength of the X-Rays show two ring-like structures of hot gas in M89's nucleus, suggesting an outburst there 1-2 million years ago as well as ram-pressure stripping acting on the galaxy as it moves through Virgo's intracluster medium.

M89 also has a large population of globular clusters. A 2006 survey estimates that there are 2,000 ± 700 globulars within 25′ of M89, compared to the estimated 150-200 thought to surround the Milky Way.

Coordinates: 12^h 35^m 39.8^s, +12° 33′ 23″