Hashimoto Mochitsura 橋本以行 |
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Hashimoto Mochitsura, as a Lieutenant Commander (c. 1943)
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Born | 14 October 1909 Kyoto, Japan |
Died | 25 October 2000 (aged 91) Kyoto, Japan |
Allegiance | Empire of Japan |
Service/branch | Imperial Japanese Navy |
Years of service | 1931–1945 |
Rank | Commander |
Commands held |
Ro-31 I-158 Ro-44 I-58 |
Battles/wars | |
Awards |
Order of the Golden Kite, 5th Class Order of the Rising Sun, 5th Class Order of the Sacred Treasure |
Other work | Shinto priest |
Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II
Mochitsura Hashimoto (橋本 以行 Hashimoto Mochitsura, 1909 – 25 October 2000) was an academy-trained officer and a submarine commander in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. He is best known as the captain of Japanese submarine I-58, which sank USS Indianapolis in 1945 after its delivery of bomb parts for the first atomic weapon used in wartime, Little Boy, but prior to the attack on Hiroshima.
Born in Kyoto and educated at the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy, Hashimoto volunteered for service in submarines and was later aboard submarine I-24 during the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Hashimoto commanded coastal patrol and training submarines off Japan for much of the war, and in 1944 took command of I-58, a ship which was equipped to carry kaiten, or manned torpedoes. After a number of unsuccessful operations, under the command of Hashimoto I-58 sank Indianapolis on 30 July with two unmanned Type 95 torpedoes while on a midnight patrol. He lost his entire family in the Little Boy atomic bombing of Hiroshima days after the sinking of Indianapolis.
Hashimoto's submarine then returned to Japan, one of the few such ships to survive the war. Hashimoto was called to testify on behalf of the prosecution at the court-martial of Charles B. McVay III, the commanding officer of Indianapolis, a move which was controversial at the time. He was later part of an effort to exonerate McVay, which was eventually successful. Hashimoto later became a Shinto priest. He died in 2000.