Montenegro

Montenegro Crna Gora Црна Гора
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem:  Oj, svijetla majska zoro Ој, свијетла мајска зоро Oh, Bright Dawn of May
Location of  Montenegro  (Green) in Europe  (Dark Grey)  –  [Legend]
Capital and largest city	Podgoricaa 42°47′N 19°28′E / 42.783°N 19.467°E / 42.783; 19.467
Official languages	Montenegrin
Other languages in official use	Serbian Bosnian Albanian Croatian
Ethnic groups (2011)	45% Montenegrins 28.7% Serbs 8.6% Bosniaks 4.9% Albanians
Demonym	Montenegrin
Government	Parliamentary republic
• President	Filip Vujanović
• Prime Minister	Duško Marković
Legislature	Skupština
Events
• Formation of Duklja as a vassal of Byzantine Empire	625
• Independence gained at Battle of Bar	1042
• Kingdom of Zeta recognition	1077
• Independent dukedom established	1356
• Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro founded	1516
• Proclamation of principality	1 January 1852
• Kingdom proclaimed	28 August 1910
• Formation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia	1 December 1918
• Became a part of the SFR Yugoslavia	29 November 1945
• Dissolution of SFR Yugoslavia	27 April 1992
• Independence regained after the referendum	3 June 2006
Area
• Total	13,812 km2 (5,333 sq mi) (161st)
• Water (%)	1.5
Population
• 2011 census	627,133
• Density	45/km2 (116.5/sq mi) (121st)
GDP (PPP)	2016 estimate
• Total	$10.436 billion
• Per capita	$16,654 (74th)
GDP (nominal)	2016 estimate
• Total	$4.250 billion
• Per capita	$6,783 (60th)
Gini (2013)	26.2 low · 9th
HDI (2014)	0.802 very high · 49th
Currency	Euro (€)b (EUR)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Drives on the	right
Calling code	+382
ISO 3166 code	ME
Internet TLD	.me
Constitution names Cetinje as the Old Royal Capital (prijestonica) of Montenegro. Adopted unilaterally; Montenegro is not a formal member of the Eurozone.

Coordinates: 42°30′N 19°18′E / 42.500°N 19.300°E / 42.500; 19.300

in Europe  (Dark Grey)  –  [Legend]

Montenegro (ⁱ/ˌmɒntᵻˈneɪɡroʊ/ MON-tə-NAYG-roh or /ˌmɒntᵻˈniːɡroʊ/ MON-tə-NEEG-roh or /ˌmɒntᵻˈnɛɡroʊ/ MON-tə-NEG-roh; Montenegrin: Crna Gora / Црна Гора [t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡɔ̌ra], meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the south-east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital (prijestonica).