Montezuma Castle (hotel)
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Montezuma Hotel Complex
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The Montezuma Castle, on the campus of the Armand Hammer United World College, May 2003
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| Nearest city | Las Vegas, New Mexico |
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| Coordinates | 35°39′15″N 105°16′53″W / 35.65417°N 105.28139°WCoordinates: 35°39′15″N 105°16′53″W / 35.65417°N 105.28139°W |
| Area | 73 acres (30 ha) |
| Built | 1885 |
| Architect | John Wellborn Root |
| Architectural style | Queen Anne |
| NRHP Reference # | 74001203 |
| NMSRCP # | 227 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | May 3, 1974 |
| Designated NMSRCP | December 30, 1971 |
The Montezuma Castle is a 90,000-square-foot (8,400 m2), 400 room Queen Anne-style hotel building erected just northwest of the city of Las Vegas, New Mexico in 1886 (the site was at the time called "Las Vegas Hot Springs," but is now known as "Montezuma"). The current castle is actually the third on the site, the first two (dating to 1881 and 1885) were the first buildings in New Mexico to have electric lighting, and they both burned down.
The castle was constructed by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad as a luxury hotel, capitalizing on the natural hot springs on the site. These were widely thought to ease the suffering of people with tuberculosis, "chronic rheumatism, gout, biliary, and renal calculi." The nearby Gallinas Creek also provided excellent trout fishing. Guests included Theodore Roosevelt,Rutherford B. Hayes,Ulysses S. Grant,William Tecumseh Sherman, Jesse James, and Emperor Hirohito of Japan. "The visitors to the Hot Springs represent every part of the continent of America, and nearly every tourist from abroad who crosses the continent by the southerly route stops there for a time."
In addition to the natural recreation available in Montezuma, the hotel provided bowling alleys and billiard rooms. The building was designed and construction was overseen by the Chicago architecture firm Burnham and Root.
It operated as a hotel until October 31, 1903. The building was used as a training center by Jim Flynn when he was preparing for his 1912 boxing match with Jack Johnson (the fight was held in nearby Las Vegas, New Mexico). The complex was briefly owned by the YMCA, then operated as a Baptist college from 1922 until 1931. The Southern Baptist Church sold it to the Catholic Church in 1937, and it was operated as a seminary for Mexican Jesuits until 1972. The building then sat empty for a decade and was subject to significant vandalism and decay. The Jesuits made a little money renting the building out as the set for the low budget horror movie The Evil in 1978.
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