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Mosby M. Parsons

Brigadier-General
Mosby Monroe Parsons
MMParsons.jpg
photographed in the early 1860s
Born May 21, 1822
Charlottesville, Virginia
Died August 15, 1865
Near Camargo, Mexico
Allegiance
Service/branch
Years of service
  • 1846–1848 (USV)
  • 1861–1862 (MSG)
  • 1862–1865 (CSA)
Rank
Battles/wars

Mexican–American War

American Civil War

Second French intervention in Mexico 

Mexican–American War

American Civil War

Mosby Monroe Parsons (May 21, 1822 – August 15, 1865) was a senior officer of the Missouri State Guard and the Confederate States Army who commanded infantry in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War.

The eldest child of Gustavus Adolphus Parsons and his wife Patience Monroe Bishop, Mosby Monroe Parsons was born in Charlottesville, Virginia. When he was 13, his parents moved to Cole County, Missouri. Two years later, they moved again to Jefferson City, which Parsons would thereafter make his home. As a young man, Mosby read law and was admitted to the bar in 1846. He served as a volunteer in the Mexican-American War with the rank of captain in Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan's regiment and was cited for gallantry at the Battle of Sacramento on February 28, 1847. Returning to Missouri after the war, he married Mary Wells on September 18, 1850. However, his wife died just three years later, leaving him with an infant son, Stephen Kearney Parsons.

Parsons served as the United States District Attorney for western Missouri. In 1856 was elected to the state legislature. He became a state senator in 1858, serving until the Civil War began in early 1861.

During the secession crisis in Missouri, Parsons was appointed brigadier general in command of the Sixth Division of the Missouri State Guard. He arrived too late to participate in the skirmish at Boonville, but he went on to lead his division at Carthage and the Battle of Wilson's Creek in Missouri. Although his Missouri State Guardsmen participated in the Battle of Pea Ridge in Arkansas, Parsons was absent from this action seeking an appointment into the Confederate Army in Richmond, Virginia.


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