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Mu Geminorum

μ Geminorum
Gemini constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg

Location of μ Geminorum (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Gemini
Right ascension 06h 22m 57.62686s
Declination +22° 30′ 48.8979″
Apparent magnitude (V) 2.857
Characteristics
Spectral type M3 III
B−V color index +1.643
Variable type LB
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) +54.38 ± 0.24 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +56.39 mas/yr
Dec.: –110.03 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 14.08 ± 0.71mas
Distance 230 ± 10 ly
(71 ± 4 pc)
Details
Mass 2.1 M
Luminosity 2,799 L
Surface gravity (log g) 1.50 cgs
Temperature 3,773 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 8.4 km/s
Other designations
Tejat, Tejat Posterior, Pish Pai, Calx, μ Geminorum, μ Gem, 13 Geminorum, 13 Gem, ADS 4990A, BD+22°1304, CCDM J06230+2230A, FK5 241, HD 44478, HIP 30343, HR 2286, SAO 78297.
Database references
SIMBAD data

Mu Geminorum (μ Gem, μ Geminorum), also named Tejat, is a star in the northern constellation of Gemini.

μ Geminorum (Latinised to Mu Geminorum) is the system's Bayer designation.

It bore the traditional name Tejat, or Tejat Posterior, which means back foot, because it is the foot of Castor, one of the Gemini twins. The proper name Tejat Posterior was formerly applied to an asterism consisting of this star, along with γ Gem (Alhena), ν Gem, η Gem (Tejat Prior), and ξ Gem (Alzirr). The names Calx (Latin, meaning heel), Pish Pai (from the Persian Pīshpāy, پیش‌پای, meaning foreleg), and Nuhatai (from Arabic Al Nuḥātai, the dual form of Al Nuḥāt, "a Camel's Hump") have also been applied to Mu Geminorum.  In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Tejat for this star on February 1st 2017 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.

In Chinese, 井宿 (Jǐng Su), meaning Well (asterism), refers to an asterism consisting of μ Geminorum, γ Geminorum, ν Geminorum, ξ Geminorum, ε Geminorum, 36 Geminorum, ζ Geminorum and λ Geminorum. Consequently, μ Geminorum itself is known as 井宿一 (Jǐng Su yī, English: the First Star of Well.)


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