Mystic River | |
River | |
A quiet afternoon on the Mystic River, as seen from very close to Grandfather's House, Medford, Massachusetts
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Name origin: from Wampanoag Muhs-uhtuq meaning "big river" | |
Country | United States |
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State | Massachusetts |
District | Middlesex County |
Municipalities | Everett, Somerville, Medford, Arlington |
Tributaries | |
- left | Alewife Brook |
- right | Chelsea Creek, Malden River |
Source | Lower Mystic Lake |
Mouth | Boston Harbor |
Length | 7 mi (11 km), roughly east-west |
Basin | 76 sq mi (197 km2) |
Boston Harbor basin, showing the Mystic River drainage
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Website: http://www.mysticriver.org/ | |
The Mystic River is a 7.0-mile-long (11.3 km) river in Massachusetts, in the United States. Its name derives from the Wampanoag word "muhs-uhtuq", which translates to "big river." In an Algonquian language, "Missi-Tuk" means "a great river whose waters are driven by waves", alluding to the original tidal nature of the Mystic. It lies to the north of and flows approximately parallel to the lower portions of the Charles River.
The Mystic River has a long history of industrial use and a continuing water quality problem. Encompassing 76 square miles (200 km2) of watershed, the river flows from the Lower Mystic Lake and travels through the Boston-area communities of Arlington, Medford, Somerville, Everett, Charlestown, Chelsea, and East Boston. The river joins the Charles River to form inner Boston Harbor. Its watershed contains 44 lakes and ponds, the largest of which is Spot Pond in the Middlesex Fells, with an area of 307 acres (124 ha). Significant portions of the river's shores are within the Mystic River Reservation and are administered by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, which include a variety of recreation areas.