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Nedić regime

Government of National Salvation
Влада народног спаса
Vlada narodnog spasa
Puppet government of Germany
1941–1944
Flag
Flag
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Anthem
Oj Srbijo, mila mati
Ој Србијо, мила мати
Oh Serbia, Dear Mother
Territory under the civil administration of the Government, 1942
Administrative divisions
Capital Belgrade
Languages Serbian, German
Religion Serbian Orthodox
Government Puppet government
Prime minister
 •  1941–44 Milan Nedić
Historical era World War II
 •  Established 29 August 1941
 •  Evacuation to Austria and than to Germany in January 1945 October 1944
Population
 •  est. 4,500,000 
Currency Serbian dinar

The Government of National Salvation (Serbo-Croatian: Vlada narodnog spasa / Влада народног спаса; German: Regierung der nationalen Rettung), also referred to as the Nedić's regime (Nedićev režim / Недићев режим), was the second Serbian puppet government, after the Commissioner Government, established on the Territory of the (German) Military Commander in Serbia during World War II. It was appointed by the German Military Commander in Serbia and operated from 29 August 1941 to October 1944. The GNS enjoyed some support. The Prime Minister throughout was General Milan Nedić. The Government of National Salvation was evacuated from Belgrade first to Sofia than to Budapest and later to Kitzbühel in the first week of October 1944 before the German withdrawal from Serbia was complete.

Following the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, Germany placed Serbia proper under the authority of a military government to maintain control over important resources. Those included two major transportation routes, the Danube River waterway and the railroad line connecting Europe with Bulgaria and Greece, along with nonferrous metals that Serbia produced. The Germans decided to set up a puppet government in order to not tie up a large amount of German manpower. The first puppet government was the short-lived Commissioner Government, established on 30 May 1941, under the leadership of Milan Aćimović. He was an anti-communist and had been in contact with the German police before the war. His cabinet consisted of nine members, many of whom were former cabinet members under the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and were known to be pro-German. However, it lacked any real power and was no more than an instrument of the Germans. As communist partisans began an insurgency against the German occupiers and the Aćimović government, Harald Turner, an SS commander in the German military administration, suggested strengthening and reforming the administration. General Milan Nedić, formerly chief of general staff of the Royal Yugoslav Army, was selected to be the head of the new government.


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