State Highway 94 | ||||
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Route information | ||||
Maintained by New Zealand Transport Agency | ||||
Length: | 254.4 km (158.1 mi) | |||
Tourist routes: |
Southern Scenic Route between Mossburn and Te Anau | |||
Major junctions | ||||
Southeast end: |
Gore CBD SH 1 Main Street/Hokonui Drive |
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Northwest end: | Milford Sound | |||
Location | ||||
Primary destinations: |
Riversdale, Lumsden, Mossburn, Te Anau, Homer Tunnel | |||
Highway system | ||||
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State Highway 94 is a New Zealand state highway connecting the large Southland town of Gore with one of New Zealand's most popular destinations Milford Sound. It also passes the significant townships of Lumsden and Te Anau as well going through the Homer Tunnel (in this area it is also called the 'Milford Road', with the section from Te Anau up to the Sound being 119 kilometres or 74 miles). The road also goes through Fiordland and crosses the Main Divide of the Southern Alps.
It is regarded as one of the most scenic roads in New Zealand, and with a peak elevation of 940 metres (3,080 ft), the country's third highest highway after the Desert Road (SH 1) and the Lindis Pass (SH 8). However, the "Milford Road" part is also one of the more dangerous public roads in New Zealand, with injury crash rates around 65% higher than the rest of New Zealand's network, and a fatality crash rate of almost twice average (per vehicle kilometre travelled), making it the third most dangerous section of New Zealand's State Highway network (as of 2008).
The road alignment was first surveyed in 1890 by London-born engineer Robert Holmes, who later became the Engineer-in-Chief of the Public Works Department. Holmes initially preferred a route starting at Lake Wakatipu and running northwest, but the decision was instead made to start from Te Anau.