Nineteenth United States Congress

19th United States Congress
18th ← → 20th
United States Capitol (1827)
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1827
Senate President	John C. Calhoun (DR)
Senate Pres. pro tem	John Gaillard (DR) Nathaniel Macon (DR)
House Speaker	John W. Taylor (DR)
Members	48 Senators 213 Representatives 3 Non-voting members
Senate Majority	Jackson Men
House Majority	Anti-Jackson
Sessions
Special: March 4, 1825 – March 9, 1825 1st: December 5, 1825 – May 22, 1826 2nd: December 4, 1826 – March 3, 1827

The Nineteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1827, during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President John Quincy Adams. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. The Senate had a majority of Jackson Men, while the House had an Anti-Jackson (pro-Adams) majority.

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1826; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1828; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1830.

(3 Jacksonians)

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(6 Adams)

(1 Jacksonian)

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
(7 Jacksonians)

(1 Adams)

(2-1 Adams)

(5-5 split)

(2-1 Adams)

(7 Adams)

...
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