Odessa Soviet Republic | ||||||||||||
Одесская Советская Республика | ||||||||||||
Puppet state of Soviet Russia | ||||||||||||
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Area claimed by the Odessa Soviet Republic
on March 1, 1918. |
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Capital | City of Odessa | |||||||||||
Languages | Russian | |||||||||||
Government | Soviet republic | |||||||||||
Chairman | Vladimir Yudovsky | |||||||||||
Legislature | Council of the People's Commissars | |||||||||||
Historical era | World War I | |||||||||||
• | Republic proclaimed | 5 January 1918 | ||||||||||
• | Disestablished | 13 March 1918 | ||||||||||
Currency | Odessa ruble | |||||||||||
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Today part of |
The Odessa Soviet Republic (OSR; Ukrainian: Одеська Радянська Республіка; Russian: Одесская Советская Республика) was a short-lived Soviet republic formed on January 31 [O.S. January 18] 1918 from parts of the Kherson and Bessarabia Governorates of the former Russian Empire.
The republic was proclaimed during the Bolshevik invasion of Ukraine immediately before Bolshevik forces pushed the Ukrainian government out of Kiev and Sfatul Ţării proclaimed the independence of the Moldavian Democratic Republic. The Odessa Soviet's governing body was the Rumcherod, formed in May 1917 shortly after the February Revolution. After its Second Congress, the OSR's Soviet was chaired by Vladimir Yudovsky. He had been installed after a pro-Bolshevik coup d'état organized by the Narkom Nikolai Krylenko.