Olaus Henrici | |
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Olaus Henrici (year unknown)
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Born |
Meldorf, Duchy of Holstein |
9 March 1840
Died | 10 August 1918 Chandler's Ford, England |
(aged 78)
Residence | United Kingdom |
Nationality | Germany |
Institutions | University College London, Central Technical College |
Alma mater | Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg |
Doctoral advisor | Otto Hesse |
Other academic advisors | Karl Weierstrass, Leopold Kronecker |
Notable students |
G. B. Mathews Raphael Weldon |
Notable awards | Fellow of the Royal Society |
Olaus Magnus Friedrich Erdmann Henrici, FRS (9 March 1840, Meldorf, Duchy of Holstein – 10 August 1918, Chandler's Ford, Hampshire, England) was a German mathematician who became a professor in London.
After three years as an apprentice in engineering, Henrici entered Karlsruhe Polytechnium where he came under the influence of Alfred Clebsch who encouraged him in mathematics. He then went to Heidelberg where he studied with Otto Hesse. Henrici attained his Dr. phil. degree on 6 June 1863 at University of Heidelberg. He continued his studies in Berlin with Karl Weierstrass and Leopold Kronecker. He was briefly docent of mathematics and physics at the University of Kiel, but ran into financial difficulties.
Henrici moved to London in 1865 where he worked as a private tutor. In 1869 Hesse introduced him to J. J. Sylvester who in turn brought him into contact with Arthur Cayley, William Kingdon Clifford, and Thomas Archer Hirst. It was Hirst that gave him some work at University College London. Henrici also became a professor at Bedford College. When Hirst fell ill, Henrici filled his position at University College. He held the position until 1884, turning to applied mathematics after 1880.