Old City Hall | |
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Toronto's Old City Hall
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Former names | City Hall |
General information | |
Type | civic building, court house |
Architectural style | Romanesque Revival |
Location | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Address | 60 Queen Street West |
Coordinates | 43°39′9″N 79°22′54″W / 43.65250°N 79.38167°WCoordinates: 43°39′9″N 79°22′54″W / 43.65250°N 79.38167°W |
Current tenants | Ontario Court of Justice |
Construction started | 1889 |
Completed | 1899 |
Inaugurated | September 18, 1899 |
Renovated | 1980s, 2002 |
Owner | City of Toronto |
Landlord | City of Toronto |
Height | 103.64 m (340.0 ft) (tower) |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 7 |
Design and construction | |
Architect | E.J. Lennox |
Designated | 1984 |
The Old City Hall is a Romanesque civic building and court house in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was the home of the Toronto City Council from 1899 to 1966 and remains one of the city's most prominent structures. The building is located at the corner of Queen and Bay Streets, across Bay Street from Nathan Phillips Square and the present City Hall in the Downtown Toronto. The heritage landmark has a distinctive clock tower which heads the length of Bay Street from Front Street to Queen Street as a terminating vista.
Old City Hall was designated a National Historic Site in 1984.
Toronto's Old City Hall was one of the largest buildings in Toronto and the largest civic building in North America upon completion in 1899. It was the burgeoning city's third city hall. It housed Toronto's municipal government and courts for York County and Toronto, taking over from the Adelaide Street Court House. York County offices were also located in Old City Hall from 1900 to 1953. With the establishment of Metropolitan Toronto, the county seat moved to Newmarket, Ontario (and to the Old Newmarket Town Hall and Courthouse).
Designed by prominent Toronto architect Edward James Lennox, the building took more than a decade to build and cost more than $2.5 million (equals close to 53 million today). Work on the building began in 1889 and was built on the site of old York buildings including the Lennox hotel. It was constructed of sandstone from the Credit River valley, grey stone from the Orangeville, Ontario area, and brown stone from New Brunswick. Angry councillors, due to cost overruns and construction delays, refused E.J. Lennox a plaque proclaiming him as architect for the completed building in 1899. Not to be denied, Lennox had stonemasons "sign" his name in corbels beneath the upper floor eaves around the entire building: "EJ LENNOX ARCHITECT AD 1898".