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Ostvolk Medal

Ostvolk Medal
Tapferkeits und Verdienst Auszeichnung für Ostvölker
Tapferkeits- und Verdienstauszeichnung für Angehörige der Ostvölker in Silber.jpg
Ostvolk Medal in silver with swords
Awarded by the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories and Wehrmacht
Type Military award
Eligibility citizens of the Soviet Union under German command;
Germans serving in units manned by Soviet personnel
Awarded for bravery (with swords) or merit (without swords)
Status Obsolete
Statistics
Established 14 July, 1942
Total awarded Approx. 7,000
DEU Ostvolk Medal 2Kl Gold BAR.svg
2nd Class in gold ribbon bar
DEU Ostvolk Medal 2Kl Silver BAR.svg
2nd Class in silver ribbon bar
DEU Ostvolk Medal 2Kl Bronze BAR.svg
2nd Class in bronze ribbon bar

The Ostvolk Medal (German: Ostvolkmedaille) or Medal for Gallantry and Merit for Members of the Eastern Peoples - (German: Tapferkeits und Verdienst Auszeichnung für Ostvölker) was a military award in Nazi Germany, bestowed to the personnel from the former Soviet Union (Ostvolk in German, literally 'the East people').

The medal featured an octactinal (eight pointed) star with plant pattern in the centre. The 1st class was 48 mm in diameter, attachable to the cloth by pin and clasp. The 2nd class was 40 mm in diameter and was worn on a 32 mm wide ribbon.

The award was designed by Elmar Lang and existed in two classes:

There were two versions: with swords, for bravery, and without, for merit.

According to some sources, special ribbons were issued:

There was also a rare second variant class in gold.

The 1st class was worn on the lower left breast, like the Iron Cross, and the 2nd class was worn only as a ribbon.

Germans serving in Ostvolk units could only be awarded the silver variant of the 2nd or 1st Class, provided that they had received the corresponding class of the Iron Cross before.

In December 1943 17 workers from Zhytomyr (including one woman) were awarded with bronze stars for "saving a valuable property from Bolsheviks".


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