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Paul von Hindenberg

Paul von Hindenburg
An old photograph of a man with a moustache in military uniform.
President of the German Reich
In office
12 May 1925 – 2 August 1934
Chancellor
Preceded by Friedrich Ebert
Succeeded by Adolf Hitler (Führer of Germany)
Chief of the German General Staff
In office
29 August 1916 – 3 July 1919
Monarch Wilhelm II
President Friedrich Ebert
Preceded by Erich von Falkenhayn
Succeeded by Wilhelm Groener
Personal details
Born Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg
(1847-10-02)2 October 1847
Posen, Duchy of Posen, Prussia (now Poznań,Poland)
Died 2 August 1934(1934-08-02) (aged 86)
Neudeck, East Prussia, German Reich (now Ogrodzieniec, Poland)
Political party Independent
Spouse(s) Gertrud von Hindenburg
Children
Awards Pour le Mérite
Signature
Military service
Allegiance
Service/branch
Years of service
  • 1866–1911
  • 1914–1919
Rank Mariscal prussià Generalfeldmarschall
Battles/wars

Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (About this sound listen ), known generally as Paul von Hindenburg (German: [ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k]; 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a German military officer, statesman, and politician who largely controlled German policy in the second half of World War I and served as the elected President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934. He played the key role in the Nazi "Seizure of Power" in January 1933 by appointing Hitler chancellor of a "Government of National Concentration", even though the Nazis were a plurality in cabinet.

Hindenburg retired from the army for the first time in 1911, but was recalled shortly after the outbreak of World War I in 1914. He first came to national attention at the age of 66 as the victor of the decisive Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914. As Germany's Chief of the General Staff from August 1916, Hindenburg's reputation rose greatly in German public esteem. He and his deputy Erich Ludendorff then led Germany in a de facto military dictatorship throughout the remainder of the war, marginalizing German Emperor Wilhelm II as well as the German Reichstag (Parliament.)


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