Peter Swerling | |
---|---|
Born |
New York City, New York, U.S. |
March 4, 1929
Died | August 25, 2000 California, U.S. Cancer |
(aged 71)
Residence | United States |
Citizenship | American |
Fields | Mathematics, Electronic engineering |
Alma mater |
University of California, Los Angeles Cornell University California Institute of Technology |
Thesis | Families of Transformations in the Function Spaces Hp |
Doctoral advisor | Angus Taylor |
Known for | Swerling Target Models |
Spouse | Judith Ann Butler (m. 1958; his death 2000) |
Children | 3 |
Peter Swerling (4 March 1929 – 25 August 2000) was one of the most influential radar theoreticians in the second half of the 20th century. He is best known for the class of statistically "fluctuating target" scattering models he developed at the RAND Corporation in the early 1950s to characterize the performance of pulsed radar systems, referred to as Swerling Targets I, II, III, and IV in the literature of radar. Swerling also contributed to the optimal estimation of orbits of satellites and trajectories of missiles, anticipating the development of the Kalman filter. He also founded two companies, one of which continues his engineering work today.
Peter Swerling was born in New York on 4 March 1929 to Jo Swerling and Florence (née Manson) Swerling. He grew up in Beverly Hills, California, where his father was a very successful screenwriter. Peter had a younger brother, Jo, Jr. Swerling’s father recognized his young son’s intellectual gifts. Granting a tenth birthday request, he introduced Peter to Albert Einstein, who advised the boy to continue his studies in mathematics.
Peter Swerling entered the California Institute of Technology at the age of 15 and received a B.S. in Mathematics three years later in 1947. He went on to take a second undergraduate degree, this time in Economics, from Cornell University in 1949, and was admitted into Phi Beta Kappa. He then attended the University of California, Los Angeles, where he received an M.A. in Mathematics in 1951 and a Ph.D. in Mathematics in 1955. His thesis Families of Transformations in the Function Spaces Hp was advised by Angus Ellis Taylor, and investigated families of bounded linear transformations in Banach spaces.