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Other names
1-chloro-2-hydroxypropane
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID
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Properties | |
C3H7ClO | |
Molar mass | 94.54 |
Appearance | colorless liquid |
Density | 1.1154 g/mL |
Boiling point | 127 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
Propylene chlorohydrin usually refers to the organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CH2Cl. A related compound, an isomer, is CH3CH(Cl)CH2OH. Both isomers are colorless liquids that are soluble in organic solvents. They are classified as chlorohydrins. Both are generated on a large scale as intermediates in the production of propylene oxide.
The reaction of aqueous solution of chlorine with propene gives a 10:1 ratio of CH3CH(OH)CH2Cl and CH3CH(Cl)CH2OH. These compounds are treated with lime to give propylene oxide, which is useful in the production of plastics and other polymers.